Compared to many places in the United States, Texans are lucky when it comes to winter weather. Conditions here remain fairly comfortable, and our winter season is a very short one indeed. However, even though winters in Denton County are relatively mild, pets in our area still need protection.

Dogs and cats are almost always safer and happier indoors, especially when temperatures plunge. If at all possible, don’t leave animals outdoors in winter weather, especially those who are young or old, shorthaired, or have health problems. Regardless of outside temperatures, wind chill can be lethal for animals. All outdoor pets must have a structure with four walls, a solid ceiling, and a floor that is several inches off the ground. This space needs to be large enough for your animal to completely turn around and fully lie down, but also small enough to contain body heat. Be sure the opening is fully covered with a heavy plastic flap. Place plenty of cedar chips or straw on the floor, and change regularly, and turn the entrance toward a house or shed, and place out of the wind.

According to the Humane Society of the United States, pets who spend time outdoors are more quickly drained of energy and require extra food and water. Check with your veterinarian about the diet of outdoor pets, who may need more caloric intake to produce adequate body heat, and may need as much water in winter as summer, if not more. Water bowls should be consistently checked and not frozen, and place all food and water in plastic bowls because metal bowls can freeze and stick to your pet’s tongue. Invest in a warming device for pet bowls to keep from freezing over, available at hardware stores and pet supply sources, costing as little as $15.

Antifreeze-coolant is a deadly toxic green liquid that has a sweet taste and is very appealing to dogs, cats, and children. Keep all chemicals secured, and driveways and garage floors clean. The HSUS recommends antifreeze-coolant made with propylene glycol, stating that “if swallowed in small amounts, it will not hurt pets, wildlife, or your family.” Salts used on the roads when conditions are icy can cause irritation and burns to your pet’s feet, mouth and tongue. Keep pets away from road ice, and wipe feet clean after walks. A coat that is poorly maintained is also less able to keep animals insulated properly. Consider a sweater for short-haired dogs to wear when exercising.

In cold weather, make sure the engine of your car is critter-free by banging on the hood, forcing animals to flee. Never leave your pet inside a vehicle in the winter, while you are running errands, since interior temperatures can quickly drop and animals can become ill or freeze. Place crates/bedding away from drafts inside the home. Heating ducts and your HVAC system can cause indoor conditions that can be irritating to your pet’s skin and nasal passages. Watch for signs of sensitivity, such as redness, flaking, rashes, or excessive scratching, as well as sneezing and runny nose. Never leave your pet unattended with an electric or propane heater or fireplace.

Companion animals consider their caretakers to be family, and rely on them exclusively to meet their needs. Use caution and care in winter months, and whenever possible, invite them inside! They are social beings and do best when they can be part of the family unit, especially when outside weather is less than ideal.

by Laurie Griffin