Many women feel that while they are pregnant they should not be involved in any type of exercise. This could not be further from the truth. In 2002, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists released an updated version of guidelines to fitness while pregnant. Not only does it encourage continued exercise for those women already engaging in a regular fitness program, it gives a “big thumbs up” to the women who have not been active to get moving!
Here are just some of the benefits of exercise during pregnancy:
• Control weight gain • Reduce back pain
• Manage stress • Improve sleep patterns
• Increase energy level
Before you run out the door ready to train for the next marathon here are some guidelines to keep you getting the most for you and your baby out of exercise. Flexibility is not just for gymnasts anymore. When a muscle is tight a joint can no longer move freely within its range of motion. Therefore it is weak. A gentle stretch program should acknowledge all the large muscles in the legs, work on releasing the back and opening the chest and shoulders. This will help to insure good posture as your body begins to look like you stuffed a basketball under you shirt. Keep in mind that due to hormonal changes while pregnant (relaxin) it is easy to over-stretch with your new found flexibility.
Unless you were participating in aerobic type activities prior to becoming pregnant you should keep the exercise in light-moderate intensity. Walking, swimming, water aerobics, stair machine and treadmill are all excellent aerobic activities. In hot weather conditions the best place to exercise without a doubt is the water. Take the last digit off your current weight and that is what you will weigh in the water. Can you say ahhhhh?
Muscular endurance is also very useful in preparing for labor. Whether you are planning on natural childbirth or a more medical model delivery, having the ability to move as early labor begins and progresses is a very valuable tool. Gentle yoga, light resistance training, some pilates, and circuit training are all good for the pregnant body. You want to make sure you get an all over body workout that addresses all the major muscle groups of the body including your core. Yes, it is not only possible to continue working the abdominal muscles while that baby is stretching them out, it is a necessity. Do not wait until junior is 3 before you ask yourself to tighten those ab muscles…the time is now. There are several safe and effective ways to engage the abdominal core muscles while pregnant.
Work closely with your health care provider before you begin any exercise program. Every pregnancy has unique conditions surrounding it that will determine your personal fitness needs. If it is safe, fun, and effective both Mom and baby will surely feel the benefits.
Emily J. Harrington, Body Balance Fitness at 301 N. Locust Street. Emily is a personal trainer, wife and the mother of 2 children. She specializes in Pre/post natal fitness.

