Posted on 02 May 2011.
The good news, Americans are living longer than before. If you’re over 65, you are part of the fastest-growing population in the U.S., thanks to today’s advanced medicine and healthier, active lifestyles.
By 2020, there will be more than 40 million licensed drivers age 65 and older, according to AAA. This group is more likely to wear their seatbelts, less likely to drink and drive, and less likely to speed, BUT, more likely to be seriously injured in a car crash.
The senior group have the second-highest crash death rate per mile (next to teenagers), and are at the highest risk for intersection crashes. They also are more likely to injure themselves than others in a crash.
The ability to get around in the future was named as an area of concern so high that it was only topped by financial security and healthcare cost, in a recent AAA survey of more than 1,000 seniors. Almost 90 percent of those 1,000 seniors said they drive themselves to get around on a daily basis.
Because of this concern, family apprehension and the senior groups desire to change these statistics several groups, including AAA, are looking seriously at efforts to help seniors improve their drivers safety.
The automobile association has developed “Roadwise Review: A Tool to Help Seniors Drive Safely Longer,” a computer-based screening tool that enables older drivers to test their cognitive, physical and visual abilities in the privacy of their own homes.
The tool helps identify physiological changes that could affect driving and problem areas correlated with crash risk. For instance, it tests flexibility, the ability to see in low light and to scan across a field of view, all functional abilities critical for safe driving. “Roadwise Review” also offers practical suggestions for improvement. The measures in AAA Roadwise Review were scientifically validated in a study of crash risk in nearly 1,000 seniors.
The most important and positive action you can take is to decrease the driving risks associated with aging. Do not wait until problems become serious. Tending to your health and well-being on a regular basis can help in your efforts to stay independent and mobile. Some of the most common risk factors related to safe driving are listed below along with suggested steps you can take:
Visual decline: Get your eyes checked yearly and make sure that corrective lenses are kept current. Keep your windshield, mirrors and headlights clean.
Hearing decline: Get your hearing checked yearly and if hearing aids are prescribed, make sure they are worn while driving.
Mobility and reaction time: An occupational therapist or a certified driving rehabilitation specialist can prescribe equipment.
Medicine: Talk with a doctor about the effects of medications you are taking on driving ability.
Sleeping well is essential to driving well. If there are problems, try to improve nighttime sleep conditions and talk with a doctor about the effect of any sleep medications on driving.
Aside from taking care of your health, you can take an active role in helping yourself or another senior to drive more safely.
Find the right car and aids you need for driving. Choose a vehicle with automatic transmission, power steering, and power brakes. Keep your car in good working condition by visiting your mechanic for scheduled maintenance.
Take it slow and give yourself plenty of room. If cars are passing you on both the right and left lanes, you may be driving more slowly than you used to. Move into the slow lane so others can pass you safely. Also, to avoid problems if the vehicle in front of you stops suddenly, stay back about two car lengths. Be sure to yield the right of way in intersections. Senior drivers accidents are statically the highest at intersections when making left turns. Work to avoid those scenarios altogether by making successive right turns and keeping going around the block or blocks to get to your destination.
Avoid distractions. In general, many accidents happen because of distractions like talking on the phone, tuning the radio, eating or drinking, reaching for something, turning your head to talk with a passenger or looking around at the scenery instead of the road. Even a few seconds of taking your mind off driving can be precarious.
Avoid uncomfortable driving situations. Many senior drivers voluntarily begin to make changes in their driving practices. For instance, you may decide to drive only during daylight hours if you have trouble seeing well in reduced light. If fast-moving traffic bothers you, consider staying off freeways, highways, and find street routes instead. You may also decide to avoid driving in bad weather (rain, thunderstorms, snow, hail, ice). If you are going to a place that is unfamiliar to you, it is a good idea to plan your route before you leave so that you feel more confident and avoid getting lost.
For more information, contact your local AAA club or visit www.aaa.com/publicaffairs.